Although the primary faith line of chapters 40–55 is clear enough, special notice may be made of one particular problem, “the servant of the Lord.” For a century, scholars have suggested that the “servant songs” of 42:1–9; 49:1–7; 50:4–9; and 52:13–53:12 are a quite distinct literary grouping, referring to a special character identified as “the servant of the Lord.” More recently, some scholars have concluded that this literature does not form a distinct part of Isaiah; rather,
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